![]() Hirschfield, September, 2022 “Cross-national comparative analyses can help identify stable and malleable factors that distinguish high-FPV (fatal police violence) from low-FPV countries.” ![]() Exceptionally Lethal: American Police Killings in a Comparative Perspective Paul J.Traffic Safety Center for Policing Equity, September, 2022 “Racially biased enforcement sets into motion a cascade of interrelated harms for millions of people: unaffordable fines and fees, mounting debt, driver's license suspensions, lost employment, unnecessary arrests, and even injury or death.”.Reducing Deaths in Law Enforcement Custody: Identifying High-Priority Needs for the Criminal Justice System Duren Banks et al, October, 2022 “ Participants concurred that there is currently insufficient data to study the effectiveness of any policies or programs designed to reduce law enforcement-related deaths.”.Reimagining Community Safety in California: From Deadly and Expensive Sheriffs to Equity and Care-Centered Wellbeing Catalyst California, October, 2022 “For the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, 88.8% of officer time spent on stops (25,269 hours) was for officer-initiated stops rather than in response to a call for service, which accounted for only 11.2% (3,189 hours) of officer time spent on stops.”.The Social Costs of Policing Vera Institute of Justice, November, 2022 “ people who were stopped and questioned or arrested by the police decreased their formal interactions with important social and welfare institutions such as medical, financial, civic, and educational institutions.”.Black (6%) and Hispanic (3%) persons were more likely to experience the threat or use of nonfatal force during their most recent police contact than white persons (2%).” residents age 16 or older had contact with police in 2020. Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2020 Bureau of Justice Statistics, November, 2022 “About 21% of U.S.Police Diversion at Arrest: A Systematic Review of the Literature Paywall :( Caroline Harmon-Darrow et al, November, 2022 “Overall, police diversion programs were associated with reducing recidivism and lowering costs, although there is little association between program participation and improved behavioral health.”.High-Frequency Location Data Shows That Race Affects the Likelihood of Being Stopped and Fined for Speeding Pradhi Aggarwal et al, December, 2022 “Relative to a white driver traveling the same speed, minorities are 24 to 33 percent more likely to be stopped for speeding and pay 23 to 34 percent more in fines.”.Justice Navigator Public Assessments Center for Policing Equity, December, 2022 (This platform contains analyses of policing data from seven participating departments across the country, to identify which policing practices have patterns of racial disparities, and what factors may be contributing to those disparities.).To do so, we leverage individual-level administrative ticketing data from Hillsborough County, Florida.” Morris, December, 2022 “Few analyses directly investigate the causal effect of lower-level police contact on voter turnout. ![]() Ticketing and Turnout: The Participatory Consequences of Low-Level Police Contact Jonathan Ben-Menachem and Kevin T.Lower-Level Enforcement, Racial Disparities, & Alternatives to Arrest: A Review of Research and Practice from 1970 to 2021 Data Collaborative for Justice at John Jay College, February, 2023 (This policy review considers five key models of alternatives to arrest: citations, diversion programs, legalization, police-involved crisis response models, and non-police response models.). ![]() Racial Injustice Report: Disparities in Philadelphia's Criminal Courts from 2015-2022 Philadelphia District Attorney's Office, June, 2023 “Black individuals account for 69% of police stops and 62% of individuals arrested white people accounted for only 18% of police stops and 21% of arrests, despite the fact that Black and white people make up similar shares of the city's population.”.
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